Dull pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons to consult a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.Patients' concerns are associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological discomfort, as well as the inability to have full sexual intercourse.In turn, psychological discomfort leads to destructive processes in man's potency.
The testicles are the sex glands of the stronger sex, designed to produce semen and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of these external genitalia.To eliminate testicular pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes and also look for ways to eliminate these discomfort prerequisites.
Why does a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
Most often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a sign of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, testicular torsion, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There could be many reasons for this phenomenon;Without qualified expert help and thorough diagnostics, it is almost impossible to understand it.
For reference!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to several common diseases - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant, dull pain under the testicles or in them, the reasons for this can be various types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from this symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotum region.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also for an hour after that, we are probably talking about serious consequences after suffering an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is required.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain may appear in the lower abdomen and testicles after a large part of the intestine falls into the scrotum, compressing it.While the formation of tumors does not cause pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease has treatment, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy begins, the greater the man's chances of avoiding surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of this pain in men signals the presence of a serious concomitant disease.Neglect in the manifestation of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunctions of the reproductive system.
Is there any difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often occur when the patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
Cause of right testicle pain in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotum region.
In this case, dull pain in the testicles in men (on the right) may indicate serious disorders in the body.In serious situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- twist;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal region;
- hernia;
- dropsy;
- Cancer;
- problems with nerve conduction after a lower back injury.
But, according to medical practice, sharp or dull pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
A seemingly simple symptom like pain can have a completely different character, from which one can almost exactly predict the type of disease that precedes it.As for painful manifestations in the testicular region, the pain can be dull, constant or intermittent, sharp or dull.Additionally, they may worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or active hobbies.
Drawing pain
Most likely, periodic or constant dull pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be internal or external compression, tissue swelling, as well as problems with nerve permeability.So, we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.
So if you experience dull pain, there is a reason to visit a venereologist first in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations may be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check whether there have been previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also cause frequent dull pain in the testicular region.
Aching pain
Severe pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative impact of various factors.But most often the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical injury or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles when urinating).
Other reasons:
- twist;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, most often we are talking about diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during withdrawal
Pain in the testicular region is not always a consequence of serious illnesses and pathologies;most of the time, it can occur due to withdrawal.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, this pain does not require medical intervention, but only stimulates active sexual activity.
The consequences of withdrawal and pain after arousal can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitation is isolated, the pain does not carry any danger except physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, men may experience nausea, malaise and excessive sweating.The causes of sharp or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination may be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- bodily reactions when taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twist;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathologies;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, a doctor's consultation is necessary, as pathological processes and diseases often contribute to this.
Furthermore, pain in the testicles after sexual intercourse may indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of emptying and explosive pain in the testicular region in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not pushing yourself to the point of abstinence and the consequences of this.
What to do?
Negligent pain management can lead to serious disorders and consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and further diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- take anamnesis;
- palpation;
- general blood and urine analysis;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the data obtained.It is impossible to give a general option for eliminating pain in the scrotum and testicles, as it can be preceded by serious illnesses and completely different physiological disorders.No less important in determining therapy is the patient's age, his general state of health, individual characteristics of the body, way of life and degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause sharp pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can lead to discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's eggs hurt when they are excited at a young age, during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a number of reasons it is absent.Prolonged absence of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large volume of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the size of the penis increases greatly and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, this withdrawal may be accompanied by pain.In this case there is no need for treatment;sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that acute pain is not characteristic of simple withdrawal.